As of: 11 August 2026

Wild camping at Gruben

You can sleep out at Gruben. Turtmann-Unterems, the commune the hamlet lies in, has enacted no camping prohibition, and canton Valais has none either. The catch is the commune boundary 100 metres west, where a night out costs up to CHF 5'000 and a federal game reserve begins.

Leon Helg
Leon Helg · Legal situation checked in August 2026
What do these mean?

Illegal A specific rule bans it, usually with a fine, and it can be enforced. Sleep somewhere else.

Not allowed No real place to camp here. A gated site, a developed area, or nowhere sensible to lie down, even if no fine is attached.

It depends You can sleep here, but there's a condition first: ask the landowner, book a spot, stay inside a set zone, or use a bivvy instead of a tent. The report says which.

Tolerated No rule clearly allows or bans it, but a single night is accepted in practice and nobody enforces against it. Normal for high bivouacs above the treeline.

Legal Camping one night is fine here. Either a rule allows it, or we checked every law and found nothing against it. Still: pitch late, leave early, no trace.

What "wild camping" means here: one night. A small tent or a bivvy bag, up towards evening, gone in the morning. Not a base camp, not a camper van. Most Swiss bans are written against camping; whether a single night also falls under them depends on the exact wording, so this article checks that wording. The full difference: wild camping vs bivouacking.

Three communes meet here, and only one of them wrote a camping rule

Wild camping at Gruben comes out as a yes, and it is worth being precise about why, because the reason is not a permissive clause. It is an absence.

Gruben, also called Meiden, sits at 1'830 m in the Turtmanntal, and it is where three communes meet. Queried against the official federal geodata and then narrowed step by step, the pin lies in Turtmann-Unterems, the Oberems boundary is 100 metres to the west, and the Ergisch boundary is 120 metres to the north-east. Three rulebooks within a stone's throw of one hotel.4

Turtmann-Unterems: no camping article at all

I read this reglement article by article rather than searching it, because an absence is exactly the kind of finding a keyword search gets wrong. The Polizeireglement der Gemeinde Turtmann-Unterems runs from art. 1 to art. 15, and the substantive articles are: application of the Criminal Code, penalties, deciding authority, procedure, keeping animals, soiling and defacing the property of others, putting up posters, prohibited traffic off roads and signposted paths, disturbing the night's rest, breach of quiet and order, establishing identity, obstructing officials, irrigation, supervision, entry into force.1

There is no article about camping. Not a permission, not a prohibition, not a definition.Art. 2 sets fines up to Fr. 5'000.- for what the reglement does cover; camping is not among it.

That is the whole basis of the verdict. A communal police regulation is where a Valais commune puts its camping ban if it has one, and this one does not have it. Nothing at the cantonal level fills the gap either, because Valais has no camping provision of its own: its hunting act, its act on the protection of nature, landscape and sites and its animal-protection implementing act were each read in full and none contains a single whole-word occurrence of camping, tent or bivouac.6

Oberems, 100 metres west, is a different country

Cross the valley floor westward and the answer inverts. The Polizeireglement der Gemeinde Oberems is drafted as a list of punishable acts, and one of them is headed "Wildes Campieren".2

"Wer ohne Bewilligung und ausserhalb der offiziellen Campingplätze campiert und caravaning betreibt."Art. 20: whoever camps or carries on caravanning without permission and outside the official campsites. Art. 2: "Die Strafen sind Haft oder Busse bis Fr. 5'000.--." Art. 1 adds that the offences in this reglement are punishable even when committed negligently.

Detention or a fine up to CHF 5'000, and negligence is enough. There is a permit route in the words "ohne Bewilligung", so the Gemeinderat can allow it, but that is a request to make in advance and not something to sort out at dusk. Oberems also bans open fire across its whole territory in art. 19, with exceptions only for proper fireplaces and for specific authorised burning.2

Ergisch, on the other side, is silent like Turtmann-Unterems. Its police reglement runs art. 1 to 12 on the same model, and there is no camping article in it either. So of the three communes meeting at Gruben, two say nothing and one says CHF 5'000.3

The building-law check, which usually kills these answers and here does not

An absence in the police regulation is not enough on its own, because Swiss communes sometimes put the camping ban in their building law instead. That is exactly what Sils and Silvaplana do in the Engadin, where the Baugesetz repeats the prohibition word for word. So the building and zoning regulation has to be checked before a verdict like this one can stand.

The Bau- und Zonenreglement of Turtmann, of 13 August 1997, mentions camping three times, and none of them is a prohibition. Two are about campsites as building projects: campsites and caravan pitches need a building permit like any other installation, and an application for one has to state its area, the number of pitches and the sanitary facilities. The third is the interesting one.1

"Ferner ist eine Baubewilligung erforderlich für: a) das Aufstellen von mobilen Wohnwagen, Zeiten und dergleichen ausserhalb eines bewilligten Campingplatzes für mehr als 60 Tage"A building permit is further required for putting up mobile caravans, tents and the like outside an authorised campsite for more than 60 days. "Zeiten" is a misprint for "Zelten", tents, in the enacted text; it is quoted here as printed.

Read that as a threshold and it points the other way from a ban. The commune turned its mind to tents standing outside a campsite, and decided that the point at which it wants a permit is sixty days. One night is not near it. That is affirmative evidence rather than mere silence, and it is the same shape as the rule that decides the Wangsersee, where the commune banned pitching and then exempted the occasional single tent in the next paragraph.

What that clause does not do is licence a long stay. Park a van at Gruben for a summer and you are squarely inside it, and you would need the permit it describes. The verdict here is about one night, as it always is on this site.

The nature park, and why a park label is not a camping rule

Gruben sits inside the Naturpark Pfyn-Finges, and that deserves a straight answer because a park boundary on a map is the single most common reason people assume a place is closed to them.5

The park is registered as object no. 25, category RN, a Regionaler Naturpark, a regional nature park. The federal Pärkeverordnung governs what that status means, and I read it in full: across the whole ordinance there is not one occurrence of tent, camping, bivouac, overnighting or prohibition.

There is exactly one access restriction in the entire instrument, and it is not this park's.

"Zur freien Entwicklung der Natur sind in der Kernzone ausgeschlossen: a. das Betreten ausserhalb der vorgegebenen Wege und Routen sowie das Mitführen von Tieren ..."Art. 17 concerns the Kernzone, the core zone of a Nationalpark. A regional nature park has no core zone and no such clause.

The regional-park section is art. 19 and 20, and its content is duties: the diversity of native species, habitat types and the character of the landscape and settlements are to be preserved and improved, valuable habitats to be enhanced and connected. Those obligations are addressed to the park and to the communes' planning, not to a person carrying a bivvy bag. A regional nature park binds authorities, exactly as the federal landscape inventory does, and creates no camping offence.

Beyond the park, the point itself is clean: no federal game reserve, no wildlife rest zone, no landscape inventory object, no floodplain, no raised or flat bog, no mire landscape, no dry grassland. Each query ran alongside a deliberately invalid layer id, which the service answers with HTTP 400 while the real layers answered 200, so the empty results are genuine rather than a broken request.4

But 100 metres west, a federal game reserve begins

The point itself is outside it, the bank across the stream is not. Federal game reserve no. 40 Turtmanntal begins about 100 metres west of the hotel: 98 m at the nearest point, on a bearing of 254 degrees. Opposite the hamlet its line runs along the Turtmänna, together with the Oberems boundary, so the west bank between the stream and the path that climbs towards the Meidpass is inside it, and so is that side of the valley further north. The federal map marks this part as the area with partial protection. For a tent that makes no difference, because the camping ban applies in every zone of a reserve.

"Das freie Zelten und Campieren ist verboten. Vorbehalten bleibt die Benutzung offizieller Zeltplätze. Die Kantone können Ausnahmen bewilligen."Verordnung über die eidgenössischen Jagdbanngebiete (VEJ), SR 922.31, Art. 5 para. 1 lit. e: free tenting and camping are prohibited; the use of official campsites is reserved; the cantons may grant exceptions. Unlike lit. d, which names the areas with partial protection, lit. e draws no distinction between zones.

The fine is fixed: CHF 150 on the spot, under Anhang 2 Ziff. 12005 of the federal fixed-penalty ordinance (OBV, SR 314.11). Only the canton can grant an exception, so not even a permit from the Oberems Gemeinderat would make a tent lawful inside the reserve. The ordinance names tenting and camping, not the bivouac, and no court has ruled on a night in a bivvy bag in a federal game reserve. Treat the west bank as closed for the night, with or without a tent. The east bank, where the hamlet stands, is outside the reserve.

Stay on the valley floor at Gruben, on the Turtmann-Unterems side, and you need nobody's permission. No communal article reaches you, the canton has written nothing, the park is not a rule, and the federal game reserve stops at the stream. That is a genuinely rare answer in Valais and it is worth using well rather than loudly.16

Know which side of the stream you are on. The Oberems boundary is 100 metres west and the Ergisch boundary 120 metres north-east. Oberems is the one that matters: art. 20 there makes wild camping an offence at detention or up to CHF 5'000, and negligence is no defence. The same stream is the edge of federal game reserve no. 40: the bank opposite the hamlet is inside it, a tent there costs CHF 150 on top, and no permit from the commune helps. You can see the line on map.geo.admin.ch with the layer "Hunting Ban Reserves"; compare it with the GPS position on your phone. At that distance a GPS reading is not a legal opinion, so if you are anywhere near the west side of the valley floor, move back east rather than argue about metres.

The passes are not the place to solve this. The Meidpass at 3.7 km is in Oberems, and the Forcletta at 5.1 km sits exactly on the Oberems boundary, with the pass point itself in Anniviers, half a metre away. Either way the classic westward stage of the Haute Route climbs through the commune that prohibits it, and for most of the way the path to the Meidpass runs along the edge of the game reserve, which lies on its north side. The Augstbordpass at 3.6 km eastward is in Ergisch, right on the boundary with Embd, and neither commune has a camping article. The descent leaves them. About 4 km below the pass, near the Twära above Jungen, the path enters St. Niklaus, and since 1 January 2025 its police regulation has banned camping and bivouacking outside the zones the Gemeinderat designates, at detention or a fine up to CHF 5'000. So if you are walking through, both stages run into a ban: westward on the climb, eastward from the Twära down to Jungen and the village.3

The ordinary options. Gruben has a hotel, which is the reason most walkers stop here at all and is the sensible answer in bad weather at 1'830 m. The Turtmannhütte of the Swiss Alpine Club stands 5.75 km up the valley at 2'519 m, in Turtmann-Unterems. Down the valley, Oberems village sits 2.5 km away with the cable car to the Rhône valley.4

Ground rules, and here they matter more than usual because the law is on your side. This is a working alp valley and a small hamlet: pitch late, leave early, stay off the hay meadows and away from the houses, take everything out. No fire, and note that Oberems bans open fire across its whole territory anyway. A place where wild camping is lawful stays lawful only as long as nobody has a reason to write a rule about it.

General rules for wild camping

The law is unusually permissive here, so the conduct has to carry the weight: one night, small, late, gone early, no fire, nothing left behind, and well clear of the hay meadows and the houses.

  • No fire. An open fire has no place in the mountains. A gas stove is enough.
  • Pitch late, strike early. Set up towards evening, gone again early. A bivouac is one night, not a base camp.
  • Leave no rubbish. Everything you carry up you carry down, organic scraps and toilet paper included.
  • At least 50 metres from any water for the big business, so you do not foul what people and livestock drink.
  • Stay small and quiet. A small group, no speaker, no drone, dogs on the lead, and the alp staff's word goes.

Disclaimer

This article reflects my research and assessment to the best of my knowledge, as of August 2026. It is based on the publicly accessible and official sources linked below. It does not replace legal advice and is not a binding statement of the current legal situation.

Communal regulations change and a commune that has no camping article today can adopt one tomorrow, so check the current version before relying on any of this, and follow instructions on site. The finding here is that no prohibition exists at this point, which is a statement about the instruments I read and linked; if you find a communal act I have missed, that changes the answer. The boundary distances are measured against the official federal geodata and are metres, not certainties: at that scale a GPS reading is not a legal opinion. A genuine emergency bivouac in distress is a separate question from a planned camp. Anyone who spends the night outside bears responsibility for their own conduct and any consequences themselves. Hikebeast, Leon Helg and Saftladen GmbH accept no liability for decisions made on the basis of this text, and call on no one to break applicable law.

Frequently asked questions

Can you wild camp at Gruben?
Yes at Gruben itself, and no 100 metres west. The hamlet lies in the commune of Turtmann-Unterems, whose police regulation runs from art. 1 to art. 15 and contains no camping article at all, and canton Valais has no camping provision of its own. So nothing in force at the point prohibits a night out. The commune of Oberems begins 100 m to the west, and its art. 20 makes wild camping an offence punishable under art. 2 by detention or a fine up to CHF 5000, even where merely negligent. West of the Turtmänna, which the boundary follows there, the ground is also inside federal game reserve no. 40 Turtmanntal, where free tenting and camping are prohibited, at a fixed fine of CHF 150. Ergisch, 120 m to the north-east, has no camping article either.
Which Gruben is this?
The one in the Turtmanntal, on the Walker's Haute Route. There are nine other places called Gruben in the swisstopo gazetteer and every one of them is a low-lying village or town quarter: Murgenthal in Aargau at 507 m, Heimiswil in Bern at 799 m, Wattwil in St. Gallen at 851 m, and quarters of Saanen, Schaffhausen and Wil, among others. None of them is a hiking spot. This article is about the postal locality 3946 Gruben, also called Meiden, at 1830 m between the Forcletta and Meidpass to the west and the Augstbordpass to the east.
Does the Naturpark Pfyn-Finges forbid camping?
No, and a park boundary on a map is the most common false alarm in this whole subject. Pfyn-Finges is registered as a regional nature park, category RN. The federal parks ordinance that governs that status contains no occurrence of tent, camping, bivouac, overnighting or prohibition anywhere in its text. Its only access restriction is art. 17, which applies to the Kernzone, the core zone of a national park, and a regional nature park has no such zone. The regional-park provisions, art. 19 and 20, impose duties on the park and on communal planning to preserve and enhance nature and landscape. They bind authorities, like the federal landscape inventory does, and create no offence for a camper.
Doesn't the building law ban it, like in the Engadin?
It was checked, and here it points the other way. Some Swiss communes put their camping ban in the building law rather than the police law, which is exactly what Sils and Silvaplana do. The Turtmann building and zoning regulation of 1997 mentions camping three times and none is a prohibition: two concern campsites as building projects, and the third requires a building permit for putting up caravans and tents outside an authorised campsite only where that lasts more than 60 days. A permit threshold at 60 days is affirmative evidence that a single night is not a building matter. It does not licence a long stay.
Where does the Haute Route take me next, and does the answer change?
Yes, in both directions, at different points. Westward, the Meidpass at 3.7 km is in Oberems, the one commune here that prohibits wild camping at up to CHF 5000, and the Col de la Forcletta at 5.1 km sits on the Oberems boundary, with the pass point itself in Anniviers, half a metre away; the climb to either pass runs through Oberems. Eastward, the Augstbordpass at 3.6 km is in Ergisch, on the boundary with Embd, and neither commune has a camping article. But about 4 km below the pass, near the Twära above Jungen, the path enters St. Niklaus, whose police regulation has banned camping and bivouacking outside the zones the Gemeinderat designates since 1 January 2025, at detention or a fine up to CHF 5000. So the stage towards Zinal takes you into a prohibition on the climb, and the stage towards St. Niklaus on the way down to Jungen and the village. If you are walking through and planning to sleep out, that is the thing to remember.
Is there anywhere indoors if the weather turns?
Yes, and at 1830 m in this valley that matters. Gruben has a hotel, which is why most Haute Route walkers stop here in the first place. The Turtmannhütte of the Swiss Alpine Club stands 5.75 km further up the valley at 2519 m, still in Turtmann-Unterems. Down the valley, the village of Oberems is 2.5 km away and has the cable car down to the Rhone valley. Check hut opening dates and book before you travel.
Leon Helg

Leon Helg

Swiss filmmaker and software developer. Spends his free time in the Swiss Alps and maps his favourite spots for Hikebeast. Posts as @leon.helg on Instagram and TikTok.

Swiss Guide Wildcamping Checker Color Grading

Sources

  1. Polizeireglement der Gemeinde Turtmann-Unterems, text extracted from the published PDF. The reglement runs from art. 1 to art. 15 and its articles are: art. 1 application of the Swiss Criminal Code, with para. b providing that the offences it penalises are punishable even when committed negligently; art. 2 penalties, "Widerhandlungen gegen die Vorschriften dieses Reglements werden mit Bussen bis zu Fr. 5000.- bestraft"; art. 3 deciding authority, the Polizeigericht; art. 4 procedure; art. 5 keeping animals; art. 6 soiling and defacing the property of others; art. 7 posters and notices; art. 8 prohibited traffic off roads and signposted paths; art. 9 disturbance of the night's rest; art. 10 breach of quiet and order; art. 11 establishment of identity; art. 12 obstruction of officials; art. 13 irrigation and drainage of drinking or irrigation water; art. 14 supervision and control; art. 15 entry into force. There is no article concerning camping, tents or overnighting. Separately, the Bau- und Zonenreglement of Turtmann of 13 August 1997 mentions camping only in connection with campsites as building projects (permit list lit. h, content of applications lit. f, and the threshold for closer examination of larger projects) and in the clause: "Ferner ist eine Baubewilligung erforderlich für: a) das Aufstellen von mobilen Wohnwagen, Zeiten und dergleichen ausserhalb eines bewilligten Campingplatzes für mehr als 60 Tage", where "Zeiten" is a misprint for "Zelten". turtmann-unterems.ch. ↩
  2. Polizeireglement der Gemeinde Oberems, text extracted from the published PDF. Art. 20 "Wildes Campieren": "Wer ohne Bewilligung und ausserhalb der offiziellen Campingplätze campiert und caravaning betreibt." Art. 2 "Strafen": "Die Strafen sind Haft oder Busse bis Fr. 5'000.--. Sie können miteinander verbunden werden." Art. 1 provides that the offences penalised in the reglement are punishable even when committed negligently. Art. 3 gives investigation and judgment to the Polizeigericht. Art. 19 "Offene Feuer" prohibits lighting fires in the open across the territory of the commune of Oberems in principle, with exceptions for secured fireplaces and picnic sites, the burning of heaped dry garden waste, and burning exceptionally authorised by the Gemeinderat. oberems.ch. ↩
  3. Polizeireglement der Gemeinde Ergisch, text extracted from the published PDF. The reglement runs from art. 1 to art. 12: application of the Criminal Code, penalties, deciding authority, procedure, keeping animals, soiling and defacing the property of others, prohibited traffic off roads and signposted paths, disturbance of the night's rest, intoxication, establishment of identity, obstruction of officials, and irrigation. There is no article concerning camping, tents or overnighting. ergisch.ch. Polizeireglement der Gemeinde St. Niklaus in the version the commune publishes (file of 1 July 2025), read in full on 26 September 2026: art. 14a "Campieren", inserted by the amendment of 13 December 2024, in force since 1 January 2025 and homologated by the Staatsrat on 21 May 2025, reads "Campieren, Biwakieren, Caravanning und andere vergleichbare Aktivitäten sind ausserhalb der vom Gemeinderat dafür bezeichneten Zonen verboten." Art. 15: "Die Strafen sind Haft oder Busse bis Fr. 5000.-- und können miteinander verbunden werden." Under art. 1, offences are punishable even when negligent. st-niklaus.ch. Polizeireglement der Gemeinde Embd of 15 December 2000, approved by the Staatsrat on 17 January 2001: it runs from art. 1 to art. 14 and has no camping article. The other acts on the commune's regulations page, scans read by OCR, contain no camping ban either; the Baureglement requires a building permit for tents and caravans outside a campsite only beyond 60 days, and the Kurtaxenreglement, in force since 1 January 2024, charges guests who spend the night in Embd without living there a tourist tax of CHF 3 per night, camping included. embd.ch. ↩
  4. Official federal geodata, queried 11 August 2026 at Gruben, LV95 2'620'671 / 1'117'829, terrain surface 1830.0 m via the federal height service. The point returns commune Turtmann-Unterems. Commune membership sampled on rings at 300, 800, 1'500 and 2'500 m returns Oberems to the north, west and south-west, Ergisch to the north-east and east, and Turtmann-Unterems to the south-east and south; bisected in 13 steps, the Oberems boundary lies 100 m from the pin on a bearing of 270 degrees and the Ergisch boundary 120 m on a bearing of 45 degrees. Identify returns empty at the point for federal game reserves, wildlife rest zones, the federal landscape inventory, floodplains, raised bogs, fens, mire landscapes, and dry grasslands and pastures. Every query ran alongside a deliberately invalid layer id: that control returned HTTP 400 while all real layers returned HTTP 200. Reference points with distance from the pin and commune: Meidpass 3.70 km, 2'789.0 m, Oberems; Augstbordpass 3.62 km, 2'892.7 m, Ergisch; Col de la Forcletta 5.10 km, 2'874.4 m, Anniviers, on the Oberems boundary; Turtmannhütte SAC 5.75 km, 2'518.6 m, Turtmann-Unterems; Oberems village 2.49 km. Re-checked on 26 September 2026 by identify at tolerance 0, with the same invalid-layer control and a positive control inside reserve no. 3 Kiental: the pin lies in no federal game reserve, but federal game reserve no. 40 Turtmanntal, in its area with partial protection ("Gebiet mit partiellen Schutzbestimmungen", 1'200.2 ha), begins 98 m from the pin on a bearing of 254 degrees and 104 m due west. Opposite the hamlet its line follows the Turtmänna, and there the reserve line, the Oberems boundary and the line of the canton's hunting map ("EGB Nr. 40 partiell Turtmanntal") lie within 6 m of one another. Due west the reserve is a strip about 200 to 250 m wide, bounded by the path towards the Meidpass; its area with integral protection begins 724 m north-west, and on the east side of the valley the reserve begins 1.5 km north. The object sheet of the 2023 revision describes the whole reserve as integrally protected. The Meidpass point lies 18 m outside the reserve, and the path from Gruben runs within 10 m of its line for about three quarters of its 6 km, with the reserve on the north side; the paths to the Col de la Forcletta and over the Augstbordpass to Jungen do not enter it. Pass points by commune: Meidpass in Oberems, 0.2 m from Anniviers; Col de la Forcletta in Anniviers, 0.44 m from Oberems; Augstbordpass in Ergisch, 1.1 m from Embd. On the official trail network the descent from the Augstbordpass runs through Embd and reaches St. Niklaus 3.8 to 4.1 km below the pass, near the Twära. map.geo.admin.ch. map.geo.admin.ch, layer Hunting Ban Reserves. Object sheet no. 40 (PDF). ↩
  5. Verordnung über die Pärke von nationaler Bedeutung (Pärkeverordnung, PäV, SR 451.36), consolidated version of 1 April 2018, full German text of 18'662 characters retrieved from the federal legal filestore. The ordinance contains zero occurrences of "Zelt", "Campier", "camping", "biwak", "Übernacht" and "Verbot". Its only access restriction is art. 17, which concerns the Kernzone of a Nationalpark: "Zur freien Entwicklung der Natur sind in der Kernzone ausgeschlossen: a. das Betreten ausserhalb der vorgegebenen Wege und Routen sowie das Mitführen von Tieren; b. das Befahren mit Fahrzeugen jeglicher Art ...". The regional nature park is governed by section 3, art. 19 on area and art. 20 on the preservation and enhancement of nature and landscape, whose requirements are framed as duties to preserve, enhance, connect and safeguard, addressed to the park and to planning rather than to visitors. The park at the point is registered in the federal layer as "Naturpark Pfyn-Finges", objektnummer 25, kategorie RN, zone RN, status P. fedlex.admin.ch. Verordnung über die eidgenössischen Jagdbanngebiete (VEJ), SR 922.31, consolidated version of 1 February 2025, Art. 5 para. 1 lit. e: "Das freie Zelten und Campieren ist verboten. Vorbehalten bleibt die Benutzung offizieller Zeltplätze. Die Kantone können Ausnahmen bewilligen." Art. 5 para. 1 sets out general provisions for the reserves; lit. d, on weapons and traps, lets the cantons allow exceptions for areas with partial protection, lit. e makes no such distinction, and the division into areas with integral and partial protection in art. 9 para. 2 concerns the regulation of game stocks. Ordnungsbussenverordnung (OBV), SR 314.11, consolidated version of 1 August 2026, Anhang 2 Ziff. 12005: "Freies Zelten oder Campieren in eidgenössischen Jagdbanngebieten", 150 francs. fedlex.admin.ch, VEJ, fedlex.admin.ch, OBV. ↩
  6. Cantonal law of Valais, read in full through the cantonal legal collection API on 11 August 2026: the loi sur la chasse et la protection des mammifères et oiseaux sauvages (922.1), the loi sur la protection de la nature, du paysage et des sites (451.1) and the loi d'application de la loi fédérale sur la protection des animaux (455.1) each return zero whole-word occurrences of camp, tente, bivouac, Zelt, Campieren and biwak. The canton therefore adds no prohibition of its own, and the question is left entirely to the communes. Note on method: the search must use word boundaries, because an unbounded search for "tente" matches inside "compétente" and produces false positives. lex.vs.ch. ↩