As of: 18 August 2026

Wild camping at the Flüeseen: the only camping ban in Avers stops at the tree line

Five lakes on a shelf at 2'681 metres, an hour and a half above the highest village in Europe. The legal answer is the shortest one this journal has written: the commune of Avers has exactly one camping rule, it forbids camping in the forest, and there is no forest within several hundred metres of altitude. Everything federal comes back empty. What is left to get right is the ground and the water.

What do these mean?

Illegal A specific rule bans it, usually with a fine, and it can be enforced. Sleep somewhere else.

Not allowed No real place to camp here. A gated site, a developed area, or nowhere sensible to lie down, even if no fine is attached.

It depends You can sleep here, but there's a condition first: ask the landowner, book a spot, stay inside a set zone, or use a bivvy instead of a tent. The report says which.

Tolerated No rule clearly allows or bans it, but a single night is accepted in practice and nobody enforces against it. Normal for high bivouacs above the treeline.

Legal Camping one night is fine here. Either a rule allows it, or we checked every law and found nothing against it. Still: pitch late, leave early, no trace.

What "wild camping" means here: one night. A small tent or a bivvy bag, up towards evening, gone in the morning. Not a base camp, not a camper van. Most Swiss bans are written against camping; whether a single night also falls under them depends on the exact wording, so this article checks that wording. The full difference: wild camping vs bivouacking.

One prohibition exists, and it is written for the forest

Graubünden has no cantonal camping ban. That is worth stating plainly, because the canton is large, its communes write their own rules, and a lot of advice online treats the whole of it as one regime. The planning act, the planning ordinance, the nature and heritage act, the police act, the police ordinance, the hunting act and the communal act were each read for Zelt, campieren, Camping, Biwak, Lagern, Übernachten and Wohnwagen. All silent, and each searched against control terms so a zero means silence rather than a failed fetch.4

So the answer is communal, and in Avers the commune publishes 27 acts. Twenty-six of them say nothing about camping. The twenty-seventh is the Waldordnung der Gemeinde Avers, and it is the whole of the local law on this question.

"Art. 28 Campieren. Das Campieren im Wald ist verboten."Waldordnung der Gemeinde Avers, art. 28: camping in the forest is forbidden. Art. 27 immediately before it: fire in or near forest is only allowed when there is no elevated forest-fire risk.

Two things follow. The first is that Avers has made a deliberate choice about where camping is a problem, and it chose the forest. The second is that the Flüeseen are nowhere near it. The lakes sit between 2'673 and 2'789 metres, on open alpine shelf, several hundred metres of altitude above the last trees in the valley. A ban written for the wood does not travel uphill.

That finding nearly did not survive the research, which is worth admitting. The Waldordnung is published as a scan with no text layer: run it through an ordinary text extractor and you get eight characters, so it looks like an empty file and reads as silence. It had to be put through optical character recognition to be read at all. Anyone who checks Avers by searching the published PDFs will conclude the commune has no camping rule whatsoever. It has exactly one, and it is in the file that looks blank.2

The commune's Baugesetz of October 2013, the act the cadastre points to for every zone at the lakes, contains no occurrence of any camping word across its 173 articles.3

What the maps say, and the two rules that are not camping rules

Queried at five points across the group on 18 August 2026, every federal inventory returns an empty result: no game reserve, no wildlife rest zone, no high or low mire, no mire landscape, no floodplain, no dry meadow of national importance, no amphibian site, no waterbird reserve, no Ramsar site, no Emerald site, no biosphere reserve, no Pro Natura reserve, no forest reserve, no park of national importance. The zero was run with an invalid layer id, which returned HTTP 400 rather than a clean-looking empty answer, and with two positive control points, which returned the Kiental game reserve and the Swiss National Park as they should.1

The cantonal cadastre of public-law restrictions is where the local detail lives, and it needs care: the parcel here is 11.7 square kilometres, so what applies somewhere on the parcel says nothing about the lakes. Tested point by point, the Flüeseen are outside the Naturschutzzone Flachmoor, the nearest edge 146 metres away, outside the Wald- und Wildruhezone, 375 metres, and outside the cantonal groundwater protection zones, the nearest S3 boundary 71 metres and S1 nearly half a kilometre.7

They are inside two zones, and neither is a camping rule, though both get read as one.

The first is a Landschaftsschutzzone, governed by art. 34 of the cantonal planning act: "Neue Bauten und Anlagen sind nicht gestattet", no new buildings and installations. That is a construction rule, and the same is true of art. 41 for the zone the lake surfaces themselves sit in. Nothing in either reaches a tent that is gone by morning.4

The second is a Pflanzenschutzzone under art. 25 of the Baugesetz, an area of rare flora, where "das Pflücken, Ausreissen und Ausgraben von Pflanzen" is forbidden. Also not a camping rule. But it is the reason the usual leave-no-trace line is not a platitude at these lakes: the commune has drawn a boundary on the map specifically because of what grows inside it.3

One more, because in Graubünden it is the norm people will quote at you. Art. 13 of the cantonal hunting-operations ordinance is headed "Campieren und Biwakieren" and restricts pitching tents and tarps for the night to marked campsites. Its first four words settle it: "Für die Ausübung der Jagd", for the exercise of hunting. It binds hunters during the hunt, not walkers.5

How to do it

Walk in from Juf. Juf is the highest permanently inhabited settlement in Europe at 2'126 m, reachable by PostAuto from Andeer, with parking at the entrance to the village. The path climbs north beside the Müllibach to the Stallerberg at 2'581 m in around two and a half hours, and the lakes are a short traverse on from there. The Obera Flüesee is about 100 metres higher again, and the loop comes back to Juf east of the Foppaspitz.8

Do not trust the flattest ground, because it is in the water. This is the standard trap at any lake: the national height model renders a lake as a perfectly flat plane, so a slope scan hands back the middle of it as the best place to sleep. Masked against the actual water outlines, the flattest ground on land in a one-kilometre box is 0.5 degrees at 2'678.4 m, LV95 2'765'740 / 1'147'046, and it lies 111 metres back from the nearest shore. There is a lot of it: more than 1'500 sampled cells sit at least 40 metres back from any water.1

Stay well back from the shore anyway. Not because a rule says so at these particular lakes, but because five small lakes on one shelf at 2'680 m is exactly the kind of place where everyone camps in the same three spots and the shoreline takes all of it. The scan says you have hundreds of metres of choice. Use them.

No fire. The Waldordnung's fire rule is written for the forest, so it does not bite up here, and that is precisely why the answer has to come from judgement instead: there is nothing to burn at 2'680 m that should be burned, and no way to hide a scar on alpine turf. Bring a gas stove.2

Tread as if the plants are the point, because officially they are. You are inside a zone the commune drew for its rare flora. Pitch on gravel, on worn ground or on short grazed turf, never on a cushion of flowering plants because it looks softer.3

If you want certainty rather than tolerance, ask. One communal instrument could not be read for this report, and the people who hold it are two phone numbers away.

Gemeindekanzlei Avers
Kirchenweg 15, 7447 Avers
081 667 11 62 · gemeinde@avers.ch
Open Tuesday and Thursday

Worth asking two things: whether the commune has a Polizei- und Wirtschaftsordnung and whether it says anything about camping, and whether the alp above Juf would rather you were somewhere specific. Neither question takes long and both improve on a report that had to stop at "nothing found".

General rules for wild camping

You are on open alpine ground at 2'680 m with no rule against you, in a commune that wrote its one camping ban for the forest and left the mountain alone. That is a lot of trust to be handed:

  • No fire. An open fire has no place in the mountains. A gas stove is enough.
  • Pitch late, strike early. Set up towards evening, gone again early. A bivouac is one night, not a base camp.
  • Leave no rubbish. Everything you carry up you carry down, organic scraps and toilet paper included.
  • At least 50 metres from any water for the big business, so you do not foul what people and livestock drink.
  • Stay small and quiet. A small group, no speaker, no drone, dogs on the lead, and the alp staff's word goes.

Disclaimer

Everything here is a journalistic assessment as of August 2026, from the sources linked below, and it is not legal advice.

This report grades the Flüeseen tolerated rather than legal for one specific reason, and it is worth knowing what it is. Article 47 of the commune's constitution assigns an administrative department the handling of a Polizei- und Wirtschaftsordnung der Gemeinde, naming it alongside the Bauordnung and the Waldordnung, both of which the commune publishes. That police ordinance is not among the 27 acts on the commune's website, so it could not be read. Nothing suggests it contains a camping provision; it simply was not available to check.

Art. 28 of the Waldordnung is quoted from an optical character recognition of the commune's published scan, which carries no text layer. The wording was read against control terms, but if a single word matters to you, ask the Gemeindekanzlei for the current file.

Coordinates, slopes, zone boundaries and distances are point samples from the national height model and the cantonal cadastre, not a survey, and the water outlines used to mask the lakes come from open map data. Protection zones are redrawn from time to time. High alpine weather at 2'680 m is its own argument for checking the forecast rather than the law.

Frequently asked questions

Is wild camping allowed at the Flüeseen?
Nothing prohibits it. The lakes are in the commune of Avers, whose only camping provision is article 28 of the Waldordnung, and that forbids camping in the forest; the lakes lie at 2'673 to 2'789 metres, well above the tree line. The Avers Baugesetz has no camping provision at all, the canton of Graubünden has none, and every federal inventory returns empty at the pin. This report says tolerated rather than legal only because one communal ordinance named in the constitution is not published and could not be read.
What about the Graubünden rule that bans tents outside campsites?
That is article 13 of the cantonal hunting-operations ordinance, and its opening words are 'Für die Ausübung der Jagd', for the exercise of hunting. It restricts hunters who are pitching tents or tarps during the hunt to marked campsites. It has no application to someone walking in from Juf with a bivvy bag. It is the single most commonly misquoted norm in the canton.
The lakes are in a Landschaftsschutzzone. Does that ban camping?
No. A landscape protection zone under article 34 of the cantonal planning act means new buildings and installations are not permitted. It is a construction rule and it binds what may be built, not who may sleep. The lakes are also inside a Pflanzenschutzzone, where picking, pulling up and digging up plants is forbidden under article 25 of the Baugesetz, which is a real rule but again not a camping one. They are outside the Naturschutzzone and outside the wildlife rest zone, the nearest edges 146 and 375 metres away.
Where exactly should I pitch?
Not on the flattest ground a map hands you, because at a lake that is usually the lake: the height model renders water as a perfect plane. Masked against the real shorelines, the flattest ground on land nearby is 0.5 degrees at 2'678.4 metres, LV95 2'765'740 / 1'147'046, which sits 111 metres back from the nearest shore. More than 1'500 sampled cells lie at least 40 metres back from any water, so there is no reason to camp on a shoreline here.
How do I get there?
From Juf, at 2'126 metres the highest permanently inhabited settlement in Europe, reached by PostAuto from Andeer with parking at the village entrance. The path climbs north along the Müllibach to the Stallerberg at 2'581 metres, roughly two and a half hours, and the lakes lie a short way on. The Obera Flüesee is about 100 metres higher, and the usual loop descends to Juf east of the Foppaspitz.
Can I light a fire?
The Waldordnung's fire rule, article 27, applies in and near forest and there is none up here, so no written rule stops you. That is the wrong way to decide it. At 2'680 metres there is nothing worth burning, fuel would have to be carried up, and a fire scar on alpine turf lasts for years. Take a gas stove.
Leon Helg

Leon Helg

Swiss filmmaker and software developer. Spends his free time in the Swiss Alps and maps his favourite spots for Hikebeast. Posts as @leon.helg on Instagram and TikTok.

Sources

  1. Official federal geodata and the national height model, queried 18 August 2026. Report point: the main lake, WGS84 46.453857 N / 9.592537 E, LV95 2'765'465 / 1'146'996, 2'681.6 m, canton Graubünden, commune Avers (the commune layer was filtered to the current year, since it also serves historical boundaries). Queried at five points across the group, from the west lake to the Obera Flüesee at 2'789.4 m. The game-reserve, wildlife-rest-zone, BLN, park, high-mire, low-mire, mire-landscape, floodplain, dry-meadow, amphibian, waterbird-reserve, Ramsar, Emerald, biosphere-reserve, Pro Natura and forest-reserve layers all return an empty result set at every one of the five, verified with an invalid-layer control returning HTTP 400 at each point and with two positive control points returning game reserve no. 3 Kiental and the Swiss National Park. Terrain from swissALTI3D on a 25 m grid over a 1 km box, with the lakes masked using water outlines from open map data (18 rings, 422 vertices; 37 of 1'681 cells fell inside water and were discarded): flattest ground on land 0.5 degrees at 2'678.4 m, 2'765'740 / 1'147'046, 111 m from the nearest shore; more than 1'500 cells lie 40 m or more back from any water. map.geo.admin.ch.
  2. Waldordnung der Gemeinde Avers, published by the commune, read in full on 18 August 2026. The published file is a scan with no text layer, which yields eight characters through an ordinary text extractor and had to be read by optical character recognition (control counts in the result: 98). Art. 28 Campieren: "Das Campieren im Wald ist verboten." Art. 27 Feuer: "Das Feuern im Wald oder in Waldesnähe ist nur erlaubt, wenn keine erhöhte Waldbrandgefahr besteht." This is the only camping provision in the commune's published law; the other 26 acts, from the Abfallgesetz to the Schutzzonenreglement Quellfassungen, contain none. gemeindeavers.ch.
  3. Baugesetz der Gemeinde Avers, October 2013, the act the cantonal cadastre names for every zone at the lakes, read in full. It contains no occurrence of "Zelt", "campieren", "Camping", "Biwak", "Lagern", "Übernachten" or "Wohnwagen" across 173 articles, against healthy control counts (Art. 173, Zone 32, Gemeinde 93). Art. 25 Pflanzenschutzzone, which the lakes are inside: "Die Pflanzenschutzzone umfasst Gebiete mit seltener Flora. In der Pflanzenschutzzone ist das Pflücken, Ausreissen und Ausgraben von Pflanzen verboten." oereblex.gr.ch.
  4. Cantonal law of Graubünden, fetched from the cantonal collection and searched on 18 August 2026, each against control terms so a zero means silence rather than a failed read. Raumplanungsgesetz (KRG, BR 801.100), controls Art. 638: no camping provision, the single "Lagerung" hit concerns material storage. Its art. 34, which governs the Landschaftsschutzzone the lakes lie in: "Landschaftsschutzzonen umfassen Landschaften von besonderer Schönheit und Eigenart oder mit ökologischer Funktion. Neue Bauten und Anlagen sind nicht gestattet." Art. 41 for the Zone übriges Gemeindegebiet covers "das unproduktive Land, die Gewässer sowie Restflächen". Raumplanungsverordnung (BR 801.110): "Zelte" and "Übernachtungen" appear only in the list of structures needing no building permit, for event tents and for igloos and tipis in ski areas. Natur- und Heimatschutzgesetz (BR 496.000), Polizeigesetz (BR 613.000) controls Art. 593, Polizeiverordnung (BR 613.100) controls Art. 460, Jagdgesetz (BR 740.000) and Gemeindegesetz (BR 175.050): no camping provision in any of them. gr-lex.gr.ch.
  5. Verordnung über den Jagdbetrieb (JBV, BR 740.025), art. 13 "Campieren und Biwakieren": "Für die Ausübung der Jagd sind das Aufschlagen von Zelten und Blachen zur Übernachtung sowie die Übernachtung in Motorfahrzeugen, Wohnwagen, Anhängern und dergleichen nur auf gekennzeichneten Campingplätzen erlaubt." Paragraph 2 forbids building sleeping places and laying down depots. The scope clause is the first phrase: the article binds the exercise of hunting. It is the Graubünden norm most often quoted as a general camping ban. gr-lex.gr.ch.
  6. Verfassung der Gemeinde Avers, revised 8 December 2022, art. 47, which divides the administration into departments. Department 4, "Polizei, Zivilschutz, Feuerwehr und Sanität", is charged with the "Handhabung der Polizei- und Wirtschaftsordnung der Gemeinde", named in the same list as the "Handhabung der Bauordnung" and "Forstverwaltung gemäss Waldordnung", both of which the commune publishes. That police ordinance is not among the 27 acts published, so the communal layer could not be read exhaustively, and this report grades tolerated rather than legal for that reason alone. gemeindeavers.ch.
  7. Kataster der öffentlich-rechtlichen Eigentumsbeschränkungen, Kanton Graubünden, extract with geometry for Avers parcel 1773 (11'706'462 m²), queried 18 August 2026 and tested by point-in-polygon at each of the five lakes. Geometry audit: 65 of the 81 restrictions carry Surface geometry, 16 carry Line and none carry Point, so every restriction is accounted for and the negatives are trustworthy. The lakes are inside the Landschaftsschutzzone, the Pflanzenschutzzone, the Zone übriges Gemeindegebiet and a communal Grundwasser- und Quellschutzzone; they are outside the Naturschutzzone Flachmoor (nearest edge 146 m), the Wald- und Wildruhezone (375 m) and the cantonal groundwater protection zones of the 2023 Avers plan (S3 at 71 m, S2 at 235 m, S1 at 487 m). oereb.geo.gr.ch.
  8. Access and setting. Juf, 2'126 m, is the highest permanently inhabited settlement in Europe and the normal start, reached by PostAuto from Andeer with parking at the village entrance. The path climbs north beside the Müllibach to the Stallerberg, 2'581 m (LV95 2'765'964 / 1'146'382), in around two and a half hours, and continues past Fallerfurgga to the lakes; the Obera Flüesee lies roughly 100 m higher and the usual round returns to Juf east of the Foppaspitz. Gemeindekanzlei Avers, Kirchenweg 15, 7447 Avers, 081 667 11 62, gemeinde@avers.ch. graubuenden.ch.